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Criminologists have introduced a number of theories that attempt to explain why juveniles engage in acts of delinquency. Some of these theories focus on the social environment in which the juvenile resides while others believe the types of social interactions a juvenile has can influence their decision to engage in delinquency.
For example, Social Control Theory suggests that delinquency is caused by the lack of an individual’s attachment to social institutions such as family and school. Furthermore, Differential Association Theory argues that individuals are more likely to choose a delinquent lifestyle when they come in contact with peers who also engage in deviant activities.
Finally, Strain Theory contends that some youth may feel a sense of desperation and frustration when they are unable to obtain certain goals or desires within society due to economic hardships or other factors, thus pushing them towards criminal acts.