The twelve standards of policing proposed by Robert Peel.
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List and explain the meaning of the twelve standards of policing proposed by Robert Peel. Explain why each of these standards is still important today. +400 words
2) Police must maintain an “exemplary behavior”: This standard calls on officers to lead by example when it comes to upholding laws and protecting individuals' rights during interactions with citizens. Officers must demonstrate professionalism at all times; treat people fairly regardless of race or socioeconomic status; understand cultural competency; engage positively with communities; use appropriate interpersonal skills; practice de-escalation techniques when necessary; avoid excessive force whenever possible; remain unbiased based upon any personal biases or prejudices held by them; remain accountable for their actions both on-duty as well as off-duty activities including social media posts related to their job position -all things even more relevant nowadays due technology advancements such as cameras filming everywhere in some cities or social networks used widely by almost anyone so misbehavior can easily be exposed leading into serious consequences not only professionally but also personally having a large impact on an officer's life if there isn't a commitment showing exemplary behaviour at all times while performing one's duties .
3) Police must recognize the necessity of using physical force only when absolutely necessary: Although physical force may sometimes be required when dealing with dangerous criminals or tense situations, police must exercise restraint whenever possible so as not to unnecessarily endanger lives or escalate conflicts further. This is particularly important today considering recent events in which the misuse of excessive force has undermined public faith in law enforcement agencies around the country. By emphasizing responsible decision making regarding how much power should be used during an encounter, officers can help ensure everyone involved remains safe and treated equally under the law no matter what circumstances arise during interactions between them .
4) Police should strive collectively (rather than individually) working together towards shared goals: Instead of emphasizing individual performance over team effort, Peel encouraged police departments collaborate closely amongst themselves so that efforts towards achieving common objectives are maximized efficiently without compromising quality service overall - something especially pertinent now since multidisciplinary approaches involving different areas within a department such as tactical operations combined with intelligence analysis help determine better strategies tailored depending each particular situation obtained from accurate data collected beforehand allowing faster resolution times afterwards meaning less risk posed onto people living nearby potentially avoiding violent outbreaks altogether thanks joint efforts being made from different personnel properly equipped both technically speaking (software/hardware wise )as well psychologically specially trained staff .
5)Police must pursue noncriminal solutions wherever possible : Rather than simply arresting suspects upon contact in every instance , Peel advocated looking for alternative ways handle matters outside court jurisdiction thus reducing overcrowding issues found within correctional facilities often affected significantly due budget cuts recently made across many states nationwide resulting into worse conditions inside jails putting inmates health & welfare at greater risk contributing then into higher recidivism rates so instead focusing into solutions like drug rehabilitation programs , mental health awareness campaigns among others makes sense socially speaking since resources freed up thanks these initiatives can later devoted elsewhere especially now taking into account current disproportionate incarceration rates found throughout US impacting minorities disproportionately making this fifth point highly relevant nowadays given specific context framed around addressing systemic injustice stemming out directly linked towards reducing economic disparities existing amongst multiple marginalized groups who've historically been victims mistreatment ineffective solutions offered back then causing subsequent mass protests happening right now demanding better responses coming not just from political representatives but specially those sworn duty protect serve being tasked enforcing laws evenly everyone .