Common Problems Related To Aging Integumentary Functions
One such condition is pressure ulcer development which is a common risk factor for elderly individuals due to decreased mobility combined with inadequate nutrition (Cheng et al., 2020). Pressure ulcers occur when tissue becomes compressed between two surfaces leading to death of underlying tissue. Elderly persons have a higher chance of developing them as their skin is thinner than younger individuals making them more sensitive when exposed to prolonged pressure. Other conditions that affect older adults due to lower levels of hormones include xerosis cutis which occurs when there is not enough sebum being produced because sebaceous gland activity begins declining after 50 years old (Amantea & Bacci Jr., 2019) In addition psoriasis can be triggered by stress or hormonal imbalances resulting from menopause which can cause red scaly lesions around the scalp or other parts of the body where dead cells accumulate excessively (Amantea & Bacci Jr., 2019). Finally pruritus can become chronic as dermatological sensitivities often increase with age resulting in itching sensations especially on areas such as neck or arms where clothing may touch sensitive skin thus irritating it further(Amantea & Bacci Jr., 2019 ).

Nursing Management Of Age-Related Integumentary Function Disorders
The goal for nursing management should focus on prevention through patient education about proper hygiene practices such as regular bathing with lukewarm water rather than hot water that can strip natural oils from the skin surface leaving it vulnerable; avoiding irritants; using gentle cleansers instead of soap; using moisturizers regularly; protecting from sun exposure by wearing clothes that cover most areas and applying sunscreen diligently(Sigman-Grant et al., 2018); maintaining adequate nutrition; managing incontinence properly with appropriate supplies so urine does not remain wet on the surface causing irritation if left untreated(Toffeldt et al.,2016); monitoring frequently any potential signs and symptoms associated with these disorders including pain, burning sensation ,redness, swelling etc.; finally following up routinely according health care provider’s orders depending on individualized needs.(Brennan et al,.2018) In conclusion nursing assessment should consider physical components including inspection examination palpation but also general functional abilities since these could be indicative signs associated with potential problems arising from integration systems physio/psychological deteriorating effects caused by aging process sometimes requiring interdisciplinary help if necessary.(Kanekar et al.,2015)

References:
Amantea D J, Bacci Jr F M. Pruritus: An Up-to Date Review Clinical Dermatology. Frontiers Media SA ;2019 ;Volume1 : Issue 2 . Accessed May 11th 2021 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6376023/.

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