The mapping of the human genome in science
In chapter 17, we read about how the mapping of the human genome in science has led to some questions about race and ancestry. Review the video interview with Prof. Alondra Nelson about her research on genetic testing. Alondra Nelson’s interview on genetic testing and race explains the difficulties individuals encounter when trying to navigate the costs and benefits of finding out who they are and where they are from. In your journal describe at least one way in which genetic testing is complicated for African Americans. Then reflect on how and in which ways the new research into genetics force us to reconsider the question of race as a social construct. Then consider Prof. Alondra's discussion on the complexities of genetic testing in the African American community and think about how these complexities might apply, or not, to another ethic group. For instance, consider your own ethnic heritage and how you may or may not get accurate information from genetic testing. Would you suggest that there be warning labels on commercially available genetic tests?
https://util.wwnorton.com/jwplayer?type=video&msrc=/wwnorton.college.public/sociology/youmay_interviews/nelson-full.mp4&isrc=/wwnorton.college.public/sociology/youmay_interviews/nelson-full.jpg&csrc=/wwnorton.college.public/sociology/youmay_interviews/nelson-full.vtt. +600 words, include references citation format is APA
Although the complexities around genetic testing in the African American community may seem unique given its long history of marginalization, similar difficulties can be found among other ethnicities when considering genome mapping research. For instance, individuals from indigenous tribes may find difficulty accessing accurate information regarding past generations due to lack of records which could provide further context around their lineage (Shreffler et al., 2016). Additionally those coming from mixed heritages often experience confusion over how best define themselves according culture traditionally associated with each parent’s background (Wray & Yuval-Davis 2011). Furthermore interracial couples will likely struggle when trying understand if particular gene variants are inherited via maternal or paternal lines making it hard predict any possible health outcomes (Kobrin et al., 2012). Therefore much like within African American communities there exists confusion surrounding how genes convey information about an individual's identity across multiple ethnic groups.
Given these complications I would suggest warning labels should accompany commercially available tests so customers are aware potential inaccuracies that arise from their results; this could also include advice outlining what appropriate action they should take once receiving said data such as consulting medical professionals who specialize on specific topics related ancestry/ethnicity. Moreover I believe further research needs continued into better inform users regarding avenues explore beyond genomic mapping technology ei: using family records/oral histories narrative interviews etcetera order properly locate oneself within larger societal framework produce beneficial outcomes both now future contexts..