In The Great Gatsby, what does F. Scott Fitzgerald suggest about the state of the American Dream, the people who pursue it, and the impact of that pursuit through his depiction of Jay Gatsby and the people in Gatsby’s life? Include specific examples, quotations, and supporting details from the novel in your response. Do not merely summarize the story.
o Remember to write in standard formal English and use the third person (no personal opinions) and the present tense
F. Scott Fitzgerald suggests in The Great Gatsby that the pursuit of the American Dream can be an obsessive and ultimately ruinous endeavor for those who are too wrapped up in it. Through his depiction of Jay Gatsby, Fitzgerald exposes the hollow nature of attempting to gain wealth and social status so desperately. This is shown when Jordan Baker remarks that “Gatsby had come a long way to this blue lawn,” demonstrating how far he has gone—even resorting to illegal activities—in order to attain his vision of success (Fitzgerald 76). Moreover, through Daisy Buchanan and Tom Buchanan, Fitzgerald presents a picture of people who have achieved their definition of material success without ever truly understanding what they have won or fully appreciating its value;
these characters live devoid of meaningful care or empathy toward others beyond their own small circle, serving as an example not only of privilege but also moral emptiness. While Gatsby pursues Daisy passionately throughout the novel, hoping she will make him whole again by reconnecting him with his past life before WWI, his investment is revealed as tragically misguided when she fails to respond with love and instead retreats back into her comfortable world with Tom out of fear (Fitzgerald 155-158). Through all these characters, then, F. Scott Fitzgerald reveals that pursuing the American Dream can lead one down blind alleys if not approached thoughtfully and carefully.