Discuss how Marx is presenting an analysis of the economic relations of capitalism such that property (ownership) and work relations are viewed as counter human dignity – such that capitalism appears anti-enlightenment, blocking further human “progress”; with a critical “political economic” focus which then goes further than (Kant’s) call for critical thinking, a (protected) public space of free speech, and consented law.

Discuss how both Mills (White Supremacy) and Held (Feminist Transformation) reveal that the notion of “the public” (as well as any progressive hopes here) is deeply impacted by social ideals that impact “who” is a participant in a public space or forum, and this, in turn, effects what politics and polices become normal or typical.

Discuss how Tommy Curry (Michael Brown) adds to this critical analysis of standard public notions and institutions, by pointing out that the defense of “democracy” and “justice” can reinforce the violence and oppression that black men face, and thus calls for his own transformation of concepts/values through a new “genre” study of black, male life.