Spatial Justice Geography

    What were territorial strategies the US government used to take homelands from American Indian nations in the 1800s and how were these strategies justified (Lecture 15; ADL, [2005] 2019)? How did this result in the loss of people, land and culture and chronic trauma for indigenous peoples (Brave Heart and Debruyn, 1998; Brown-Rice, 2013)? Required reading: Anti-Defamation League ([2005] 2019). 'The Doctrine of Discovery and American Expansion'. In Lewis and Clark: The Unheard Voices, pp. 69-70, available at: https://www.adl.org/media/5089/download . Brave Heart, Maria Yellow Horse and DeBruyn, Lemyra. (1998) 'The American Indian Holocaust: Healing Historical Unresolved Grief'. American Indian and Alaskan Mental Health Research 8 (2): 60-83. Brown-Rice, Kathleen. (2013). 'Examining the Theory of Historical Trauma Among Native Americans'. The