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Helpful Tips: Guiding Young Children in Developing Positive Social Behaviors

1. Model positive behaviors and expressions: One of the most effective ways to guide young children in developing positive social behaviors is by modeling those same behaviors yourself. Children are naturally inclined to mimic adults, so it is important for teachers and other adults who interact with them regularly to demonstrate an appropriate level of respect, self-control, and empathy when interacting with peers or managing difficult situations. Additionally, empowering children with language skills to express their feelings can help them learn how to manage emotions effectively (Fisher et al., 2019).

2. Create a sense of belonging: Building a classroom culture that promotes inclusion and acceptance should be prioritized from the very beginning. This includes acknowledging each child’s unique qualities while helping foster a sense of community among peers (Pasquini & Burgess, 2018). By introducing activities such as cooperative learning groups or games where children must work together towards completing a goal, students can start forming relationships based on trust and mutual understanding (Rice & Swickley-Benson, 2020).  It is also important for teachers to make sure there are clear rules that ensure fairness for all students within the group setting (Griggs & Eriksson, 2021).

3. Reinforce good behavior: Reinforcement strategies are an essential tool when teaching young children how to engage in appropriate social behaviors. It is important that this process involves praising target behavior—such as expressing kindness or sharing—and providing tangible rewards (Leyendecker & Davis-Ullrich, 2017; Blomberg et al., 2016). When disciplining students who may behave inappropriately during interactions with others it is best practice not only use negative feedback but also direct guidance on what they should do differently next time in order to reach desired outcome (Kirschner & Killen 2020).

4. Encourage play experiences: Allowing ample opportunities for playtime can give children needed practice time when it comes to enacting different social scenarios (Blumberg et al., 2017; Ruffalo et al., 2016) . During playtime teachers have the opportunity both observe their student’s actions as well as provide direct instruction on specific techniques like problem solving or communication skills which will benefit the development of these interpersonal abilities over time(Renfro et al., 2019 ; Lawson et al., 2020 ).

5. Respect family choice : As educators we need remember our role focuses primarily on fostering growth through academic pursuits however at times issues arise where parents’ opinions about certain matters might differ than ours . Therefore , it becomes imperative for us recognize parent autonomy while doing our best advocate behalf the child by focusing conversation around issues related safety , wellbeing , confidentiality etc.(Dixon‐Krauss 2019 ; Ozer 2011 ).

References

Blomberg , K . , Strömquist , A . M . J . , Almqvist Kerstin , Håkansson Anders Sjöstrand Elisabet Törnros Christy Paciello Maria Cristina McConkey Roy Robertson Dawn Morawska Alina Bälter Olga Grigalavicius Dominykas Nylund Ahlström Bo Heidarsson Hannes Stattin Patrik Magnusson David & Marsh John A .(2016 ) Supporting Learning Through Praise : Implementation Effects From Universal Classroom Interventions Aimed at Improving Social Behavior Child Development 87(5 ) 1561–1577 doi : 10/1111/cdev //12005 Fisher , P A Harnett Michelle Birtel Michele D Layne Anne Rousey Melissa L Brooks Ronda J Fox Amanda M Gebauer Britta Mathews Christina L Morgan Duane Walker Rosslyn Waddell Antoinette Richmond Shelly C Frye Robert & Safran Stephen P (2019) Engaging Youth With Complex Needs In Self – Regulation Skills Training : The Impact Of An Intervention Program Professional Psychology Research And Practice 50(6 ) 473–482 doi 10 /1037//0735 – 73040000128 Flum Henningsson Kristofer Griggs Peter D Eriksson Carl Magnus Pasquini Francesco S Burgess Susan K Rice Ruth Swickley Benson Karen & Veenema Sandra G (2020 ) Understanding Preprimary Friendships In Preschoolers Early Childhood Education Journal 48(1 ), 95 – 106 Doi 10 /1007/s10643 – 019 – 00899 − 0 Kirschner Suzanne M Killen Melanie Davidson Jean Black Micheal E Fernandez Laura Risko Eva Farrow Vaughn Doyle Leslie K Johnston Kathryn McCandless Roberta Newman Debra Comstock Stephanie & Lemerise Edward A.(2020)The Role Of Active Parental Guidance In Early Child Discipline Academic Pediatrics 20(3 ), 433–440 DOI 10 /1016//jacp //12024 Leyendecker Belinda Davis Ullrich Jocelynn Blumberg Stacy L Ruffolo Lisa C Renfro Julie Lawson Jennifer B Manly Cheryl Dixon Krauss Erin Ozer Elizabeth J Marshall Natasha Williams Jessie Green Sarah S Benoit Cynthia Fins Julia A Levinson Kevin Sege Rosemarie & Shonkoff Jack P.(2017)Infant And Toddler Mental Health Practices : Advancing Transdisciplinary Approaches To Promote Healthy Development Acad Pediatr 17 Suppl 2S52−S63 DOI 10 /1016//jacp //11717

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