Program vs. Project
What are the different characteristics that must be kept in mind when you are designing for manufacturing (sometimes also called designing for manufacturability) and how do they differ from the characteristics that must be considered when you are designing for customers (sometimes also called “service design”)?+ 600 words, citation format is APA
Material Selection: Material selection is an important part of DFM because it determines factors such as cost-effectiveness and functionality of components used during assembly or manufacturing processes. Engineers also need to consider safety implications when selecting materials from toxic chemicals present in parts created by certain production methods. As part of their service design process, designers need to factor in material preferences from customers when determining which materials should be used in order to create desirable experiences around their products or services.
Product Life Cycle Analysis: During DFM projects, engineers often conduct life cycle analysis that assesses environmental and economic performance throughout each stage of a product’s lifecycle; this includes materials extraction through disposal after use by consumers. Meanwhile, service designers look beyond life cycle considerations since they also take into consideration customer feedback regarding usage patterns over time so as to keep evolving their offerings according to changes in customer demands or expectations anticipated during different stages throughout its lifetime.
Cost Efficiency: With regards to costs associated with producing products using various methods - including automated assembly lines - engineers aim at having well thought out designs while considering component costs along with labor expenditures incurred due to functions like packaging operations prior delivery/shipment etc., Service designers also consider cost efficiency but typically enter these discussions much later during service concept development phase where one has already identified promising solutions based upon user feedback from initial research activities conducted before arriving at prototyping stages which ultimately lead towards deploying working models for further refinement over time if needed..
Testing & Quality Assurance Protocols: Testing procedures form an integral component within any DFM project given potential risks posed not only due limited tolerances allowed during fabrication processes but also any related legal compliance measures imposed upon manufacturers; even something seemingly simple like vibration tolerance tests may need special attention depending upon intended application environments hence testing protocols become quite important here.. On other hand while quality assurance forms equally important element within service design practices they generally deal more with usability/usability tests rather than anything else though that doesn’t necessarily mean there aren’t similar types being implemented depending upon particular contexts under consideration ei.: accessibility standards etc..
In conclusion, although both Designing for Manufacturing (DFM) and Designing for Customers (DFC) have many similarities they still differ significantly because each approach requires specific inputs tailored towards meeting unique objectives determined by respective stakeholders involved i.:e those responsible either side , respectively!