Prioritize nursing care strategies for clients with cardiovascular disorders.

Scenario
Cardiac disease a one of the leading causes of death in the United States. Since it is so prevalent, you want to ensure your co-workers are fully prepared to care for patients. You are hosting a lunch to provide a refresher on heart disease and how to care for patients. During the lunch, you will present a PowerPoint Presentation to your co-workers.

Instructions
Choose one of the cardiac diseases that we covered in the last two modules. Within your presentation include:

Provide a detailed overview of the disease process
Diagnosis
Treatment
Multidimensional care including risk reduction, health promotion, and nursing interventions specific to the disease process, 400-500 words.

Sample Solution

Overview of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a type of heart disease that develops when the coronary arteries become narrowed due to plaque buildup. This narrowing can lead to a decreased supply of oxygen-rich blood, which can cause chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, and even death from a heart attack. CAD is the most common form of cardiovascular disease in the United States, and it affects over 16 million Americans.

Diagnosis
The diagnosis for coronary artery disease usually begins with a physical exam where your doctor will listen for any unusual sounds coming from your heart. Your doctor may also do laboratory tests to look for high levels of certain indicators such as cholesterol or triglycerides that could be indicative of CAD. Depending on these initial results, additional tests may be ordered including an electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram, angiography/cardiac catheterization and/or stress testing. If any abnormalities are identified during these tests then further evaluation will need to take place to determine if there are blockages due to plaque build up in the arteries leading away from the heart muscle itself.

Treatment
The treatment plan for those who have been diagnosed with CAD depends largely upon severity and risk assessments made by their healthcare provider based on history, current symptoms and results from diagnostic testing performed earlier in diagnosis process . Specific treatments can include lifestyle modifications such as smoking cessation; diet changes; exercising regularly; medication management; procedures like angioplasty or stent placement; or surgery such as coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). The goal of each treatment method is typically aimed at reducing symptoms caused by blockage so that individuals can return back to their normal activities without fear or limitation due to cardiac related issues.

Multidimensional Care
When caring for patients with CAD it is important not only consider symptom management but also address issues related to patient’s overall health assessment through education about lifestyle changes and risk factors associated with developing this condition in order give them best chance possible towards improving their quality life well into future. For example teaching about how diet rich in fruits vegetables lower saturated fat content can help reduce cholesterol levels decrease strain on vessels supplying blood oxygenated nutrients heart muscle discussed previously above aforementioned treatments medications used treat condition rely heavily multidisciplinary team approach involving primary care physician cardiologist nurses nutritionist etc… Additionally providing resources support groups specific cardiac programs available locally nationally could beneficial keep them educated informed every step way over course recovery journey back healthier lifestyle habits long term success against battle against CAD its complications

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