In most jurisdictions, a person is considered an adult at the age of 18. As such, many juveniles who commit serious crimes are simply released to a parent or guardian without any repercussions.
Explain the reason, nature, and extent of increased youth crime and violence. What means are being used by law enforcement to prevent and deter delinquent behavior and youth crime and violence? What obstacles are officers facing in their efforts to fight said crime and violence?
Recommend changes in the criminal justice system that you feel would be effective in not only matching the punishment to the crime, but also reducing the amount of crime being perpetrated by the youth overall.
Reason: There are a multitude of reasons why youth crime and violence is increasing, including poverty, inadequate education, lack of family support, peer pressure and easy access to weapons.
Nature: Reports show that violent crimes committed by young offenders have been steadily increasing since the mid-1990s. Data collected from police departments across the country reveals that most juvenile offenses involve theft or other property offenses; however there has been an increase in violent crimes such as assault, robbery and homicide.
Extent: The extent of increased youth crime and violence varies considerably depending on location. In some areas, especially impoverished urban areas with high rates of gang activity, juvenile delinquency is much more prevalent than in other areas. Additionally, evidence suggests that certain demographic groups are more likely to commit serious juvenile offenses than others – race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status being two main factors associated with higher levels of youth crime and violence.
Means Used By Law Enforcement to Prevent/Deter Delinquent Behavior: To prevent and deter delinquent behavior among juveniles law enforcement agencies typically employ a combination of strategies such as community policing initiatives (e.g., school resource officers), proactive interventions (e.g., mentoring programs), enforcement tactics (e.g., curfews) and restorative justice practices (e.g., victim-offender mediation). These approaches tend to be tailored towards addressing the root causes of youthful offending while also providing appropriate consequences for criminal behavior when necessary.
Obstacles Faced by Officers: One major obstacle faced by law enforcement officers in their efforts to combat juvenile delinquency is resistance from some members within communities who view police intervention into at-risk youths’ lives as intrusive or punitive rather than protective or preventive measures against criminal behavior escalating further down the line . This can lead to distrust between police departments and certain demographic groups which can hinder effective communication between these individuals when it comes time for apprehending suspects involved in criminal activities – especially those involving minors who are accused of committing offences outside their own demographics’.
Recommendations for Criminal Justice System Changes: To effectively reduce the amount of crime being perpetrated by the youth overall there needs to be changes made within our current criminal justice system such as increasing funding for social services aimed at reducing poverty levels within communities; providing better prevention programs targeting high risk populations; revising laws concerning juvinile offenders so that they do not automatically receive adult sentences even if they’ve commited serious felonies; creating diversion programs where young offenders can participate instead receiving jail time; offering restitution through monetary fines or community service projects run by local organizations specifically aimed at helping juveniles get away from gangs etc.; implementing stricter gun control regulations so minors cannot easily obtain firearms ;and finally strengthening partnerships between law enforcement agencies , schools , parents , politicians , faith based organizations etc in order eliminate any gaps that might exist when attempting fight this growing trend amongst our nations’ younger generations today