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In the home or workplace, there are several different types of networks that can be used. The type of network chosen depends on the needs and requirements for the particular environment. Commonly used types of networks include Local Area Networks (LANs), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs), Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs), and Wide Area Networks (WANs).

A LAN is a private computer network that connects computers within a relatively small physical area, such as an office or home. This type of topology is often chosen because it allows for easy sharing of data and resources between connected devices. It also offers high speeds for transferring data and connecting to the internet, making it ideal for activities like streaming video or gaming. WLAN technology uses radio waves instead of cables to connect multiple devices, allowing users to access their networks from virtually anywhere in range. This flexibility makes WLAN popular with businesses, as they can provide employees with secure remote access to company resources wherever they may be located.

MANs are similar to LANs but cover larger geographic areas such as cities or counties rather than just local buildings or offices like a LAN would do. This type of topology is typically seen in business settings where companies need access to information across multiple locations within a city-wide area. Finally, WANs span much greater distances than other networks by connecting multiple sites over great geographical areas using phone lines or satellite connections which makes them useful in linking together distant offices into one unified system.

Most homes today have some form of router installed as part of their network setup which serves as the central hub for all other connected devices both inside and outside the home network perimeter – this includes wireless printers, IP cameras, smart thermostats etc.. Not only does this device serve as a gateway allowing these peripheral devices access onto your personal intranet – many commercial routers now come equipped with additional features such as advanced security protocols so you can control who has access onto your home Wi-Fi connection; support VoIP services enabling voice calls over your internet connection; Quality Of Service protocol built-in so you can prioritize certain applications/traffic streams over others; parental control options so you can monitor what websites your children visit online amongst many other noteworthy features depending on make/model purchased etc.. Most models also include remote administration capabilities meaning you are able to configure settings even when away from home via an app on your smartphone – though if not secured properly could leave open potential vulnerabilities into external hackers accessing sensitive data stored on those attached peripherals hence why taking extra steps when setting up these router configurations should never be overlooked! Even simple measures such as changing default usernames/passwords from manufacturers defaults upon initial set-up goes a long way towards securing yourself further against any malicious attacks attempting unauthorized breaches – plus enabling regular firmware updates ensures protection is kept up-to date against emerging threats too!

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