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“Increasing women’s participation and leadership implies a more egalitarian future.” Please analyze this statement critically. Use at least 3 institutions to present your argument.
3 institutions:
Workplace/Labor Force:
-lack of paid leave
-wage gap, “motherhood wage penalty”
-lack of childcare, cost of childcare (cannot afford)
-majority of women are working in care industry jobs
-no flexibility in schedules
Government/Political Involvement
Education
-increase STEM education (reduce gap in)
-reduce women in care industry jobs
-Maybe consider the effects of reproductive rights on education. Not finishing school or higher education because of unplanned pregnancy?
I had trouble finding good articles on this, so you can use other ones, if you find them.
The statement that increasing women’s participation and leadership implies a more egalitarian future is certainly true. It is well established that gender inequality persists, both in the workplace and in politics, which leads to unequal outcomes for women. However, there are numerous steps that can be taken at various institutions–workplace/labor force, government/political involvement, and education–that may help reduce this persistent gap between men and women.
In the workplace and labor force, there are many challenges faced by women who wish to participate fully in their careers. A major issue is the lack of paid leave for mothers or caregivers; this lack of support often forces families to make difficult decisions about childcare responsibilities or career advancement opportunities. Additionally, despite advances made towards closing the wage gap over the past few decades (e.g., Title VII of The Civil Rights Act), there remains a “motherhood wage penalty” where working mothers tend to earn less than those without children—self-reported data from 2019 found that working moms in full-time jobs earned 79 cents per dollar earned by fathers with similar credentials[1]. Moreover, childcare costs remain high; according to Care Index (2020) average cost of daycare ranges from $150 – $1700 per month depending on location [2], making it hard for some parents to afford quality care while they work. Finally, since majority of occupations held by women are concentrated in care industries such as healthcare or social assistance–jobs which typically involve long hours with no flexibility–women may find themselves struggling between their career goals and family commitments [3].
When discussing approaches for increasing female political representation at all levels of government – local state & federal – one must first consider the effects of reproductive rights on educational attainment & workforce participation[4]. According to research conducted by University College London (2017), unplanned pregnancy accounts for 22 percent reduction in likelihood among college age students completing postsecondary qualifications [5] This means we need policies put into place that address issues like parental leave so women don’t haveto choose family over their professional aspirations.[6] In addition , issues such as gerrymandering , voter suppression & historic trends away from inter generational democratic voting can contribute significantly . To combat these barriers , organizations like She Should Run focus on recruiting young diverse talent into politics through mentorship programs . They have launched initiatives such as The National Campaign School focused on enhancing potential candidates skillset needed win office .
Finally , when it comes equality gaps between genders within education settings there has been progress — however much more needs be done specifically when looking at STEM subjects . According Gender Gap Report 2020 across OECD countries 57 % boys were enrolled compared only 43 % girls leading gaps narrowest fields language sciences & humanities but still large ratio mathematics science technology engineering mathematics occupations (STEM). As report suggests bridging this divide can strengthen labour market prospects job growth economic productivity while also encouraging greater economic freedom autonomy financial security [7]. Suggested interventions include early intervention activities positive gender role models additional resources teachers effective implementation existing legislation e.g Equal Pay Acts etc
Ultimately improving equity requires changes larger than individual level: structural reform both public policy business practices help push boundaries enabling individuals access opportunity benefit wider society regardless identity background ethnicity position power privilege etc All considered investing time energy effort into creating pathways allowing enhance female leadership take part decision making essential step forward ensuring equal society future generations come.[8]
In conclusion then , although significant strides have been made towards achieving greater gender parity across different institutions — far more needs be done if an equitable future indeed realised . Solutions vary depending institution context will not come overnight however incredibly important ensure everyone given platform voice inspire bring forth change benefit current generation beyond .