What heroic qualities did Homer emphasize through example (heroic) and contrast (not heroic) in characters such as Achilles, Agamemnon, Hector, Paris, and Odysseus. Of those mentioned above, rank each from most heroic to least heroic, and why you think so?

Consider: Homeric “Heroic Qualities”

The hero’s social responsibility was essential to maintain his status, but the only way to establish his status was through his performance as a hero in combat on the battlefield. Furthermore, he had to show respect for and respond to social situations and mores; he had to respect his superiors and show loyalty to his friends, and he could in no way disgrace himself, his family, or his community. The hero’s duty was to fight, and the only way he had of gaining glory and immortality was through heroic action on the battlefield; thus, he continually prepared his life for the life-and-death risks of battle.

A sense of personal honor and duty–he felt that he had to protect his reputation — even unto death.
A sense of communal honor and duty to their community–His position as a hero depended upon understanding his place in society and performing in accordance with society’s expectations.
Follows strict social and cultural norms that guide his life at home and on the battlefield.

Sample Solution