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Thesis Statement: In Alice Walker’s short story, “Everyday Use”, the author explores a range of themes including classism, tradition and heritage through the use of characterization, irony and symbolism.

Characterization is used to explore the theme of classism throughout the story. Mama Johnson and Dee (Wangero) represent two different classes in terms of their economic status as well as their values. Mama Johnson is portrayed as an honest woman who works hard for her money while Dee is characterized as someone that has been spoiled by material possessions. Their values are also shown to be very different; while Mama Johnson places value on family heirlooms and traditions, Dee sees them only as objects with little or no sentimental value. This contrast between characterizations serves to emphasize the divide between classes in America during this time period.

Irony is also utilized to further demonstrate Walker’s exploration into themes such as classism and heritage in “Everyday Use”. For example, when Dee asks for her quilts which were intended for everyday use, it contrasts her own idea of what everyday use entails compared to what was originally intended by the creator (Mama). This ironic twist reinforces that although both characters may come from similar backgrounds and have similar roots in heritage they still view it from vastly different perspectives based on how they were raised and their current circumstances.

Finally symbolism is used within “Everyday Use” to explore many underlying meanings concerning not just class but also tradition and heritage. These symbols include Mama’s butter churn which represents hard work being rewarded with success despite hardships; Maggie’s scar which symbolizes her struggle with life; The quilt itself stands for history being passed down generation-to-generation demonstrating continuity regardless of circumstance or social standing; And finally there are some smaller symbolic representations like names being important elements related to understanding customs too – i.e., Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo changing hers after discovering its meaning instead opting out for a more modern choice –Dee instead–overlooking all other aspects associated with having ancestral surnames even if she might not understand them at first glance . All these symbols help Walker create a complex web exploring all aspects related with cultural heritage connecting it ultimately back again towards family ties above anything else implying great importance placed upon where one comes from rather than solely defining ourselves through material items we possess or even our current social standing..

Overall Alice Walker’s “Everyday Use” uses characterization, irony, and symbolism explore various themes such as classism, tradition & heritage — all providing insight into how culture can shape us far beyond just our economic status while showing us how important it is to cherish where we come from no matter how difficult things may become.

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