Impact of Trauma
When left unchecked trauma can wreak havoc on student’s physical health – increasing risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease – while simultaneously affecting mental health outcomes such as depression and anxiety disorders.( Niederberger et al., 2020). In addition these debilitating effects extend into academic performance where those affected by trauma often struggle with paying attention during lectures or completing assignments.(Nash et al., 2017). Those struggling with secondary traumatization tend not only suffer academically but also socially where feelings of isolation become pervasive throughout daily interactions(Voelkl et al .2020). It is important for educators and administrators take steps toward minimizing vicarious and secondary traumatization so that all students have increased opportunity for success within the classroom setting regardless if they have personally been exposed themselves.(Hogan & Lindblad 2018 )

Practices That Exacerbate and Mitigate Effects Of Trauma In The Classroom Exacerbating: Lack Of Relevant Cultural Contexts And Unsupportive School Environments Mitigating: Incorporating Culturally Relevant Instructional Strategies And Creating A Supportive Learning Environment

Roles Of Support Personnel In Educational Settings Educators play a key role in helping students deal with traumatic material by making sure they understand it properly then endeavoring assist those impacted directly(Gillespie & Blausten 2019 ). Educators should strive create empathetic classrooms where open dialogue between teacher-student relationships is encouraged so issues related directly indirectly linked traumatic experiences can be discussed openly(Weaver & Fonseca 2021 ). Furthermore support personnel such counselors who provide social emotional support young people must available ensure all student’s wellbeing taken into consideration at all times(Pepler et al .2012 ). Administrators should make sure these personnel members adequately trained respond sensitively appropriately cases involving individualized catastrophic event responses quickly effeciently possible help mitigate after effects potentially experienced later life stages.(Yuzimura 2014 )

Two Steps That Educators And Administrators Can Take To Minimize Vicarious Or Secondary Traumatization 1) Approaching difficult subject matter: When addressing difficult subject matter it essential that teachers present information accurately tactfully order promote understanding rather than panic retaliation among class participants().This means utilizing instructional strategies embedding curriculum relevant contexts preparing discussion plans discussing expectations prior beginning lesson(Reinolds 2005 ). 2)Creating safe learning space:It crucial teachers create respectful safe environments which foster positive communication between all members individually groups without fear judgement or alienation ().This achieved through adoption zero tolerance policy incidences bias based harassment practicing restorative justice techniques providing access resources outlets self expression implementing conflict constructive resolution methods interacting respectfully each day basis () .

In conclusion ,schools need find balance between safety prevention addressing necessary hard topics discussing traumatic material order prepare children manage life’s difficulties effectively efficiently(Agronin 2007 ). By promoting culturally relevant instruction creating supportive learning environments incorporating team effort staff members administrators educators postsecondary leaders take steps minimize vicarious secondary traumatization give every chance succeed reach highest potential allowing better future generations ourselves come().