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identify and discuss the characteristics of at least three different prison programs available in prisons in America. +500 WORDS
Prison programs are designed to help inmates learn the necessary skills and gain knowledge that allow them to effectively transition back into society after their incarceration. These programs typically focus on education, job skills training, substance abuse issues, parenting classes and cognitive therapy. They may also offer spiritual guidance or counseling to address mental health concerns. Either way, prison programming is essential for successful reintegration of prisoners back into the community upon release from prison.
The following are some examples of prison programs available in American prisons:
1) Educational Programs: Many prisons have established educational opportunities for inmates so they can earn a GED diploma or even college credit while behind bars. It has been proven that individuals who participate in educational activities during their imprisonment have an increased likelihood of finding employment upon release. This can be extremely beneficial as it gives prisoners something constructive to do with their time while helping them develop the basic literacy and numeracy skills needed to function in society when released from prison. Some prisons even offer online courses or certifications through distance learning platforms such as eddy and Coursera, which allows inmates greater flexibility when pursuing higher education or specialized skills training while incarcerated.
2) Vocational Training Programs: Most states have developed vocational training initiatives within correctional facilities that provide inmates with important career-oriented knowledge and skills prior to leaving prison life behind them permanently. These programs generally focus on teaching inmates marketable trades such as plumbing, carpentry, welding and auto repair among others–skills that will allow them greater success at finding employment after being released from jail or prison than if they had not received any vocational training whatsoever before stepping out into the real world again.. Inmates typically receive instruction from qualified instructors along with hands-on practice in order to get the full benefit of these valuable job-training courses offered by many correctional institutions across America today.
3) Substance Abuse Treatment Programs: Drug addiction is a serious problem within many prisons throughout America today due widespread drug use among incarcerated individuals both inside and outside of jails/prisons walls alike (Bureau of Justice Statistics [BJS], 2018). As such, most correctional facilities now offer various types of substance abuse treatment programs tailored towards addressing the needs of those addicted individuals suffering from alcohol/drug addiction problems while incarcerated (Gordon et al., 2019). Such services typically include group therapy sessions focusing on relapse prevention methods; individual counseling; 12-step meetings; medical care including medication management; recreational activities like yoga and meditation practices; family therapy sessions; housing support services; employment readiness assistance as well as other important tools aimed at helping patients become free from their addictions once they return home post-incarceration (Gordon et al., 2019).