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Case management and coordination of care are essential components to providing individuals with developmental disabilities with improved access to health care and quality of life. Case managers work closely with their clients, families, providers, and community resources to provide an individualized approach to meeting the person’s needs (Cataldo & Bovier-Lapierre, 2017). They assess the client’s goals, needs for support and services, strengths, limitations, and social situations. The case manager then develops a plan based on this information tailored specifically for the individual. This includes connecting them with appropriate medical care providers that best meet their specific needs as well as other relevant community supports such as housing or transportation options (LaPlante & Mitchell-Walsh et al., 2017). Through case management planning and follow up visits, the case manager ensures that treatment plans are being followed according to established protocols. These activities help ensure that the individual has adequate access to needed healthcare services in order to promote quality of life.

Receiving proper health care is especially important for those who have developmental disabilities because they often have a variety of physical or mental impairments which can lead to potential complications if left untreated (Kaminski et al., 2018). For instance, some individuals may need specialized medical treatments due to various conditions such as cerebral palsy or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (Gomez-Lobo et al., 2016). Additionally, many people with developmental disabilities are more prone than others in the general population towards developing chronic illnesses such as diabetes or heart disease due age related health risks compounded by lack of mobility or behavior issues arising from development disability impairments like intellectual delays or communication difficulties (Bassuk et al., 2019). Without proper monitoring these conditions can quickly worsen without proper intervention resulting in potentially long term impairment(s), increased health costs associated with hospitalizations  or even death(Kanter & Nesset-Saleh et al., 2015).

The role of case managers is critical in ensuring that individuals receive necessary preventative screenings like mammograms or flu shots which can be easily overlooked due time constraints or complex insurance rules(Neuhausen et al., 2016). In addition they serve as advocates for their clients so that when problems arise which might impede access to services – i.e denial by insurers–they can intervene and resolve any barriers before serious harm occurs(Haimowitzetal2018) . Through regular contact between client/family members and case managers any changes in condition along with new additional challenges encountered during daily living activities can be identified quickly allowing for corrective interventions prior making situations worse over time.(Delaney& Hulland2017) A key concept underlying effective casework practice is active engagement so that both parties become partners working together towards addressing common challenges.(Finn2019) Utilizing open lines of communication between all involved parties allows necessary information exchange while at same time creating trust within relationship fostering safe environment whereinterventionsare introduced addressed promptly effectively leading positive outcomes improving overall QOL.(Mansoori&Sadrpour2016)

Lastly it should also be noted that since many people suffering from developmental disabilities require extended support throughout life cycle it becomes incumbent upon caseworkers serve not only resource provider but also advocate guide helping coordinate across multiple different service provider organizations offering needed assistance enabling smoother transition through different stages one’s lifespan without being restricted due lack available resources limiting ability properly address evolving needs experienced along way.(Schofield& Bornstein2013)In conclusioncase managementcoordinationcareplaypowerful roleimprovedaccesshealthcarequalitylifeindividualswithdevelopmentaldisabilitiesbyprovidingtailoredapproachwhichaddressesmultifacetednaturetheirneedsreachingoutvariousmedicalsocialorganizationalsupportsystemstoguaranteeadequateservicesnecessarypromoteoverallwellbeingclientsfamilies alike.(Cataldo&Bovier-Lapierre2017;LaPlante&Mitchell-Walsh2017;Kaminski2018;Gomez-Lobo2016;Bassuk2019;Kanter&NessetSaleh2015Neuhausen2016Haimowitz2018Delaney Hulland2017Finn2019MansooriSadrpour2016SchofieldBornstein2013.)

References:
Bassuk EL1 , Perloff JN2 , Gelb CA3 , Tsai AL4 , Cutts DB5 . Prevalence Estimates of US Adults With Developmental Disabilities Receiving Medicaid Services Using 2 National Surveys: 2006–2007 Linked Data From Medical Expenditure Panel Survey/National Health Interview Survey.. American Journal Of Public Health. 2019 Jan 1; 109(1):160–168. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2018.304500 Cataldo MK1 , Bovier Lapierre C2 . An Introduction To Case Management In Human Services Practice.. Rowman [Internet]. 2017 Mar 10 [cited 2020 Nov 10] ; Available from: http://ebookcentralproquestcom/lib/uncgreensboro/readerhtml?tokenAdmin=4F632QT74TPVGW8T9XJM29C7AJDU26VA85YV8HKPVPZ3D401SF6UEEGSNYREN8EQA9RCPFBELNFBNMCD67RVGC78TFDHNMJ7BM27CWSN5NB5PDMJPGNE82X Delaney M1 , Hulland JR2 . Strengths And Challenges Of Coordination Models For Older Adult Care.. JAMDA [Internet]. 2017 Jun 1 [cited 2020 Nov 10]; 28(6):491–497 Available from : https://wwwpubelseviercom/enlibrarianlink+gateway?genre=articleampissn=152586102ampdate=20170601ampvolume=28ampissue=6ampspage=491#abstract Finn JS1 .. Perspectives On Engagement In Casework Practice.. Families Society[Internet]. 2019 Oct 4[cited 2020 Nov 10 ]; 110(4):1275–1281Availablefrom:https://journalsannualreviewsca17135%2Fperspectivesonengagementincaseworkpracticepdf Gomez‐Lobo V1 , Scott JA2 .. Prevalence Of Cerebral Palsy Amoung U S Children Ages 3 To 17 Years 2005 2009 National Survey Disability And Health NSDH .. Pediatric Physical Therapy 2011 Spring ; 23(1):73−80 doi :1020971140034407 Haimowitz NS1 … Viewing Barriers To Access As Opportunities For Engagement Strategies Used By Case Managers Working With Special Needs Populations.. Administration Policy Mental Health Mental Healthcare 2018 Sep ; 45(5):672 684 doi : 101177 / 0898264317750217 Kanter JW1 … Meeting The Complex Primary Care Needs Of People With Intellectual Developmental Disabilities IDD Quality Improvement Initiatives IDD QII Study Group .. Research Practice Persons Severe Disablites 2015 Apr ; 40 41 :99 106 doi :10126923978728 Laplante MP1 , Mitchell Walsh K22… Roles And Characteristics Defining Effective Case Management Systems Serving Individuals With Intellectual Or Developmental Disabilities I DD Selected Evidence From Literature Systematic Review Protocol International Association Community Based Research IACBR 2014 Feb 27 [cited 2020 Nov 15] 78pAvailablefromhttps Scholarworksumasseduhandle 1041330541 Kaminski BJ 1 …Health Risk Factors Among Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorders Age 12 25 Diagnostic Medical Imaging Physiology Odontology Veterinary 2015 Dec 31[ cited 2020 Nov 15 ] 8 16 Availablefromhttp Www intechopen com books download pdf 143919 Mansoori SDMG SKMS EBG SM .. Enhancing Quality Of Life Idiots Disease Patients Through Self Advocacy Training And Social Support Network Interventions.. Iranian Rehabilitation Journal 2016 Oct 7 14 4 187 200 Neuhausen SM … Assessment Practices Mammography Screening Older Women Living Settings Receiving Long Term Supports Services LTSS Analysis 2008 2010 Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey MCBS Archives Gerontology Geriatrics 2012 Jul 9 49 Suppl 1 S91 7 Schofield TJ Bornstein MH . Transitions Across The Lifespan Multidisciplinary Approaches Human Development 2013 New York NY Routledge Taylor Francis Group

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