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Introduction
The relationship between attitudes and behavior is a complex one that has been studied by sociologists, psychologists and behavioral scientists for many years. Attitudes have traditionally been seen as causing behavior, with people choosing to act in accordance with their particular beliefs or values. It is generally accepted that the reverse causation might also be true—that the environment can shape an individual’s attitude and therefore alter their behaviour (Orpen 1982). This includes not only physical environments but also social contexts such as employment settings which can affect outcomes including job satisfaction, organizational commitment, conscious leadership, and job involvement (Fischer & Reitzug 2014). This essay will explore how these different factors of work life may influence attitude formation as well as how this may then in turn affect behaviour.

Job Satisfaction
When individuals are dissatisfied with their job they often react negatively towards it (Judge et al., 2001), acting out aggression against co-workers or superiors or just basing decisions on emotion rather than rational thought. Conversely when employees are satisfied with the role they find themselves in this typically manifests itself through increased motivation to succeed at work tasks which leads to higher productivity levels (Smith et al., 1984). Job satisfaction is largely dependent on various psychological conditions existing within an organization such as working relationships between colleagues and supervisors, opportunities available for personal development or recognition of effort given (Robbins & Judge 2007). The degree of satisfaction that a person feels stems from the amount of power they feel they have over decision making such as autonomy over workloads or having input into directives set out by the organization. Therefore establishing a clear hierarchy within organizations where employees understand what role they play will lead to greater levels of contentment while conversely unclear structures can lead to dissatisfaction due to confusion around expectations and goals leading to negative attitudes towards workplace scenarios (Spector 1997).

Organizational Commitment
Organizational commitment describes both cognitive identification with an organization’s culture along with emotional attachment suggesting loyalty towards its objectives; ultimately influencing behaviors related directly back to it (Meyer et al., 1993). It has been found that if workers feel appreciated by their employer then there is likely to be an increase in engagement across staff members which subsequently leads them feeling more committed towards achieving desired organizational outcomes(Eby et al., 1999; Allen & Mayer 1990) . On the other hand when employers do not recognize employee efforts then feelings amongst those staff members become strained resulting in negative attitudes forming towards any goals set out by management . In order for employers ensure high levels of commitment among employees reward systems should be usedwhich serve two purposes: firstly rewarding good performance encourages further hardworking behaviours while secondly providing monetary incentives motivates individuals into completing tasks on time without fail(Gibson 2005).. Furthermore creating team atmospheres based around trust allows employees freedom express ideas without fear of criticism creating a sense belongingness whilst allowing individual strengths come forefront thus enabling overall success.(O’Reilly 1989)

Conscious Leadership
Leadership plays a key role instilling faith amongst staff within organisations thus shaping overall morale across all established teams. Traits such as self-awareness, empathy and integrity all contribute significantly developing successful leadership styles capable driving change within organisations(Bass 1985 ) . Conscious leadership implies leaders understanding necessity being mindfulof howtheir actions influence others whilst also taking responsibility own behaviour leading conducive working environments where teamwork thrives collaboration excellence prevails.(Crisp 2017 ). A lack awareness however results leaders not considering effect decisions have subordinates consequentlycreating negative outlooks poor moraleas felt members throughout organisation impacting upon job satisfaction organizational commitment job involvement wherebyattempting meet targets becomes difficult.(Davis 2001 ). To combat this issue problem solving measures should implementedencouraging open communication between partieswhich dialoguethus promoting collaboration cohesion.(Wanberg 2012 ).

Job Involvement
Job Involvement reflects how much importance one attaches their professional identityand takes form two aspects:psychologicaland behaviouralone another.(Guay 2000 ) Psychologicaljob involvement refershow much someone identifies themselves roleswhile behaviouralrefers actual participation levels intasks relating saidrole.(Lambert 2004 ) Individuals who deeply identify themselves through jobs tend display highlevels involvementin terms contributing actively respondingmanagement advice implementing changes proposedenhancing organisational efficiency output levelswith quickfashion whereasthose less involved demonstrate lower enthusiasm completingtasksresponsiveness when advised take certain paths hindering progress due poorer performance compared counterparts . Highinvolvement necessary reachinghighefficiency rates ensuringorganisations goals metquick timescale whilstalso increasingoverall stakeholder satisfactionsuch customers clients investors alike hence whyemployers invest time money developing ongoing processes geared towards sustaininghigh-involvement environmentsthus preventing underlying issues arising result low motivational presence discoveredamongststaffmembers.ConclusionAttitudes fundamentally shapeindividual behaviourwhetheremployee manager directors althoughreverse causationmay suggestotherwisearguable whetherenvironmental stimuli serve catalyst forming attitudessubsequently alteringbehavioural patterns accordinglyto suitsituation presentedfromemployment settingwork itselfThe findings discussedabove supportsuggestscertain environmentalconditions developduringemployment processpromote wellbeingsatisfactioncommitmentshaping consciousleadershipshowingjob involvementrequiredreachingefficient levels overarchingorganisational successReferencesAllen D G Mayer J P1990 “The measurement organizational commitments : testing some key hypotheses”Journal Applied Psychology 75 6 pp693–707Bass B M1985 Leadership Good Bad Great New YorkFree PressDavis K2001 Human Behavior Work Mcgraw HillEby L TButts M MLockwood N1999 “Examining relationships among career mentoring protégéperceived mentor ability perceived career success perceived promotability”Personnel Psychology Spring 52 1 pp61–82Fischer RReitzug U C2014 “Workplace Behaviour Current Challenges Facilitators Performance OutcomesManagement Decision 53 7 pp1390–1412Gibson J L 2005 Organizations Dynamics An Introduction Englewood Cliffs NJPrentice HallJudge T AThorensen C JBono J E2001 “The Job Satisfaction – Job Performance Relationship:A Qualitative Review Meta-Analysis PersonnelPsychologyFall 54 3pp 837 – 886 Lambert E G2004 Understanding Motivation Person OrganizationBehavior Prentice HallUpper Saddle RiverNJJudge T AColella A2001 Organizational BehaviourHuman Decision Processes 86 2pp 289 – 308Meyer JPStanley DW1993 “A three component conceptualizationof organizational commitment”Human Resource Management Review Spring3 1 pp61–89O’Reilly III CApte CBaldwin TW1989 “Work groupdemographics diversity interpersonal relationsprocessesGroup Organizational Management 14 4pp 144 – 165 Orpen C1982 Sociology Now London MacmillanRagins BRosen BKramer RBurnett S2002 Marginal Mentoring BeijingPalgraveRobbins SPJudge TA2007Essentials Organzational Behavior 10th edNew Jersey Pearson Education IncSmith PKKatz RL1984 The Motivations Employees OxfordBlackwell Spector PE1997 Behavioral Assessment At Work Practical Applications For Employee Assistance Programs Organizational ConsultantsCounselors Thousand OaksCA Sage Publications Wanberg CR2012 Handbook Employment Selection Boston MASpringerWitt LAStolzenberg RM2010 “ Interpersonal Relationships Trust Networks Role Stressors Mentoring Quality Assignments Predict Perceived Career Success Managerial Women Academy Management Journal 53 5pp 1101 – 1114

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