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Aristotle’s ideas in Poetics about pity and fear in an effective tragedy

Reflect on Aristotle’s ideas in Poetics about pity and fear in an effective tragedy, and explain how the excerpt from Oedipus Rex supports this idea.
This excerpt from Oedipus Rex supports Aristotle’s idea of fear and pity in an effective tragedy. In the passage, Oedipus discovers he has inadvertently fulfilled the prophecy that he would kill his father and marry his mother—a horrific fate which was caused by both his own actions (the fight with Laius) as well as forces beyond his control (the manipulative gods). The audience is likely to feel both deep empathy for Oedipus' plight along with terror at what may come next due to his poor choices. Thus, this excerpt perfectly encapsulates Aristotle's view on how an effective tragedy can produce both pity and fear in its audience.

Sample Solution

Aristotle believed that an effective tragedy should evoke pity and fear in the audience. He argued that when a character suffers undeserved misfortune, it evokes pity, while when a character’s bad decisions lead to their downfall, it elicits fear.