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René Descartes’ fifth meditation outlines his infamous ontological argument for the existence of God. The crux of the argument is that since the idea of an infinite being is greater than that of a finite one, then there must exist a reality corresponding to this idea; in other words, God exists. While this may initially seem convincing and logical, upon further inspection it has been found to be unconvincing by various philosophers (Battaly 2019). Although Descartes’ ontological argument contains some valid premises, it still fails to prove its conclusion: that God exists.

Descartes begins by claiming that he possesses an “objective reality” or clear and distinct idea of an infinitely perfect Being—God. He then states that such a level of perfection requires actual existence rather than just potential because an infinitely perfect Being would possess all perfections simultaneously. In sum, he reasons that since God fits into his definition of perfection, he must exist as nothing else could surpass His greatness (Descartes 1641/1996).

At first glance, this seemed like a perfectly rational and sound argument for many years after its introduction. However, several objections have arisen throughout the centuries from philosophers who took issue with certain aspects of Descartes thought process. One objection comes from Immanuel Kant who argued that existence does not follow necessarily from pure reason but instead can only be proved through experience (Kant 1783/1966). Additionally, Gottfried Leibniz criticized Descartes for equating possibility with impossibility by asserting the necessity for something which had yet to be proven possible in any sense (Leibniz 1686/2012). Even before them David Hume raised doubts on whether or not we can claim anything about something we do not know or perceive—including notions related to infinity (Hume 1738-1740/1978). These criticisms demonstrate how within philosophical thinking some feel uncomfortable making logical leaps as wide and open as what Descartes seems to suggest with his ontological proofs; namely leaping from mere ideas in our minds directly onto physical realities far beyond our grasp or understanding—such as infinite beings existing outside our world and time.

Furthermore, even if one were to accept Descartes arguments thus far they are still left unsatisfied by their irrelevance when compared against practical applications such as errorless knowledge claims about topics relevant to us here on Earth—like motion and ethics which appear later in his Meditations series (Descartes 1641/1996). It appears then that at best we can call these arguments useful thought experiments but hardly proof enough for absolute certainty regarding questions involving divinity–especially when what is being purported is so grandiose and foreign such as godly goodness containing no trace whatsoever deceitfulness . Such claims simply cannot follow logically from merely considering abstract concepts using intellect alone; instead more direct evidence would need presented concerning metaphysical realities outside human conception before trust worthy conclusions could form on matters related to divine truthfulness should somebody wish truly understand their veracity free from error–which brings us back around toward discussing exactly why it was wrong for him make said assumptions stated previously during Meditation VI’s final paragraph (“For from..”). Here especially I side with those holding doubt against Cartesian assertions due lack sufficient evidence provided nor logically linked between proposition made within latter part Meditations I–V versus challenges posed during remainder series up until end where he makes bold declaration absolution free error concerning “[cases] like these” specifically mentioned beforehand (+500 word limit etc) . As philosopher Richard Hough puts it “The problem…is how non-deceiving relates directly …to infallibility”. Without adequate explanation linking two together across entirety text thus far any statements made along lines remain baseless speculation stemming primarily initial musings rather than clear deductions giving readers confidence necessary suspect plausibility content therein (+499 words left). To put another way if one wishes certainty should turn reliable sources information capable confirming facts observed corroborated multiple angles –for example observing natural phenomena whilst relying scientific methods alongside prevailing theories employed help explain said phenomenon–rather than assuming things based solely speculations conceived mind alone without proper assessment evaluation external data points context conjunction conceptual framework related thereto particularly assertion concerned certain “case(s)” alluded earlier point (+498 words remaining) . That being case despite interesting intellectual exercise proposed premise remains inconclusive nature overall while simultaneously failing account external considerations needed support conclusion intended offering appeal intuition logic ultimately incapable actually delivering promised goods though intent certainly noble (+497 left etc.).

In summary René Descates’ famous ontological argument attempted provide convincing proof gods existence using expansive mental faculties however unfortunately failed stand test careful scrutiny both past present day standards making

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