Analyze quantitative data provided by the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders, better known as the Kerner Commission. Although it is challenging to make comparisons over 50 years, and the 1960s report oversimplified society by establishing groups such as “White” and “Non-White,” as a historian-in-training, you are likely asking, “Where do we stand as a society today?
Politically, African Americans have made substantial strides in the post-Civil Rights era, but during the same period, African Americans both individually and as a community have suffered disproportionately with poverty, high unemployment, access to education and healthcare, and disproportionate levels of incarceration. These trends persist today.
Using the Economic Policy Institute’s 50 Years After the Kerner Report, trend-spot and consider how the years between 1968 and 2008 were formative ones. Determine which, in your scholarly opinion, are the most critical areas and data points from the original 1968 report of systemic obstacles to equal opportunity and equal justice. What have been the impacts of this?
• What data points struck you as most or least surprising and why?
• Which of the instances of systemic obstacles to equal opportunity and justice do you think were most firmly rooted in history?
• What areas did you identify as potentially missing or misrepresented by the report?
• How do conditions compare between 1968 and now?
• What accounts for the differences between 1968 and the updated report?
• Do you think there are even more recent changes or statistics you would like to share?
The Kerner Commission’s report, which was released in 1968, highlighted numerous systemic obstacles to equal opportunity and justice that African Americans faced at the time. The Commission found that disparities between White and Non-White groups existed in all facets of life: from jobs and housing to education, healthcare, voting rights, policing practices and access to opportunity. Fifty years later, these same issues remain an obstacle for many African American communities.
As a historian-in-training analyzing this data it is clear that the most critical areas identified by the report were job opportunities; poverty levels; education attainment; health care access; police practices; voting rights; housing availability/quality/costs; employment discrimination laws enforcement and affirmative action policies. All of these categories intersect with each other as well as race and class dynamics within a broader context of structural racism that still exists today.
As mentioned earlier several areas identified by the original report remain firmly rooted throughout history due largely to persistent forms of institutionalized racism embedded within our existing social infrastructure i.e., discriminatory mortgage lending practices contribute significantly toward reducing access to affordable quality housing for non whites resulting in higher poverty levels among those populations . Likewise voter suppression tactics applied through gerrymandering & strict voter ID requirements along with continuing lackadaisical enforcement towards enforcing anti-discrimination employment policies prevent substantial advances being made towards achieving true equality within our society . In addition changes regarding drug sentencing laws implemented during Bill Clinton’s presidency also played an important role contributing heavily towards rising prison populations particularly amongst minorities .
However two key elements missing from both reports were any mention about how environmental degradation can disproportionately impact people living within certain geographic locations or communities especially those populated mainly by minorities or socioeconomically disadvantaged citizens e..g Superfund sites , hazardous waste dumps , lead contaminated water systems etc.. Additionally while mentioning difficulty finding suitable housing no attention was given regarding displacement caused by gentrification reversing any small gains made into obtaining affordable houses / apartments thus further exacerbating already present social economic issues pertaining to poverty & homelessness .
When comparing conditions between 1968 & now one can easily identify positive developments such as increase civil liberties thanks largely due advances made through Civil Rights movement enabling women & LGBTQ individuals greater agency alongwith greater representation elected officials however countless others could be listed which unfortunately continue reveal deep seated prejudices& injustices towards minority populations even today . Furthermore blatant acts violence committed against them often go underreported ignored altogether leaving offenders unpunished without consequence ultimately perpetuating cycles oppression& inequality instead working towards eliminating them ..
From my perspective I believe current trends point us away from where we need go order achieve full acceptance inclusion everyone society not just specific portions thereof .. It will take concerted effort every member community come together work collaboratively find solutions rather then relying government outside institutions uphold supposed ideals civil liberties fairness justice .. This means actively engaging engaging identifying ways create an equitable environment shared prosperity opposed one solely centered upon individual success .. Only then will meaningful change possible something generations after us hopefully benefit from …